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    基于岩石力学背包实验系统的岩体抗剪强度指标研究

    Study on the Shear Strength Index of Rock Mass Based on the Rock Mechanics Backpack Experimental System

    • 摘要: 国外勘察类项目受所在国制约较多,许多国家无试验室或试验标准与国内存在较大差异,是影响国外项目开展的重要因素。该文为获取国外某矿山岩体力学参数,依据国内相关规范,利用岩石力学背包实验系统于中亚某矿山开展了室内岩石试验。通过对不同区域、不同岩性岩石进行独立试验, 获取了岩石密度、岩石单轴抗压强度(天然、饱和)、岩石三轴压缩强度(天然、饱和)等原始数据。采用Hoek-Brown破坏准则对岩体参数进行折减,获取岩体抗剪强度指标。最后对滑坡体进行反演分析确定岩体抗剪强度指标,并与试验所获指标进行对比分析。结果表明:所获岩体抗剪强度与反演所获岩体参数误差在3%以内,验证了背包实验系统获取岩体抗剪强度指标的可行性,对类似项目开展具有一定参考意义。

       

      Abstract: Overseas survey projects are subject to many restrictions by the host countries. Many countries lack laboratories, or their testing standards differ substantially from those in China, which is a crucial factor affecting the implementation of overseas projects. To obtain rock mass mechanical parameters for a mine overseas, indoor rock tests are conducted at a mine in Central Asia using a rock mechanics backpack experimental system in accordance with relevant domestic specifications. Independent tests are carried out on rocks from different regions and with different lithologies to obtain raw data including rock density, rock uniaxial compressive strength (natural and saturated), and rock triaxial compressive strength (natural and saturated). The Hoek-Brown failure criterion is applied to reduce rock mass parameters and obtain rock mass shear strength indices. Finally, an inversion analysis is performed on the landslide body to determine rock mass shear strength indices, which are then compared with the experimentally obtained indices. The results show that the error between the obtained rock mass shear strength indices and the inversion-derived rock mass shear strength indices is within 3%, verifying the feasibility of using the backpack experimental system to obtain rock mass shear strength indices. This study has reference value for similar projects.

       

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